what happened to scrooge in the years after his experience
| Scrooge | |
|---|---|
 United kingdom quad poster | |
| Directed past | Brian Desmond Hurst |
| Screenplay by | Noel Langley |
| Based on | A Christmas Ballad past Charles Dickens |
| Produced by | Brian Desmond Hurst |
| Starring |
|
| Narrated by | Peter Bull |
| Cinematography | C.1000. Pennington-Richards |
| Edited by | Clive Donner |
| Music by | Richard Addinsell |
| Production | George Minter Productions |
| Distributed by | Renown Pictures |
| Release dates |
|
| Running time | 87 minutes[2] |
| Country | Great britain |
| Language | English |
Scrooge (released as A Christmas Ballad in the Us) is a 1951 British Christmas fantasy drama motion-picture show and an adaptation of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843). It stars Alastair Sim equally Ebenezer Scrooge, and was produced and directed by Brian Desmond Hurst, with a screenplay by Noel Langley.
Brian Desmond Hurst, producer and director of Scrooge (A Christmas Carol), in 1976 (portrait by Allan Warren)
The film also features Kathleen Harrison equally Mrs. Dilber, Scrooge's charwoman. George Cole stars as the younger Scrooge, Hermione Baddeley as Mrs. Cratchit, Mervyn Johns as Bob Cratchit, Clifford Mollison equally Samuel Wilkins, a debtor; Jack Warner every bit Mr. Jorkin, a office created for the flick; Ernest Thesiger as Jacob Marley's undertaker; and Patrick Macnee as the younger Jacob Marley. Michael Hordern plays Jacob Marley'due south ghost, as well equally the older Jacob Marley. Peter Bull serves equally narrator, past reading portions of Charles Dickens' words at the beginning and end of the picture; he likewise appears on-screen as one of the businessmen talking with Scrooge (at the beginning of the film) and discussing Scrooge's funeral (as witnessed by Scrooge with the Ghost of Christmas Time to come).
Plot [edit]
On Christmas Eve 1843, Ebenezer Scrooge tells 2 businessmen that he has no intention of celebrating Christmas. At his workplace, he refuses to donate to 2 men collecting for the poor. His nephew, Fred, invites him to dinner the side by side day, just Scrooge refuses, disparaging Fred for having married against his will. Scrooge reluctantly gives his poor clerk Bob Cratchit a paid vacation, simply expects him back to work earlier the next day.
Scrooge returns home and sees the door-knocker transform into the face up of his long-dead partner, Jacob Marley. Inside the house, Jacob Marley appears as a ghost earlier Scrooge, alarm that he must repent or suffer being forever bound in chains after death. He further warns Scrooge that he will be visited past three spirits; the first will arrive at one o'clock. Frightened by the visitation, Scrooge takes refuge in his bed.
At one o'clock, the Ghost of Christmas By arrives. Scrooge is shown himself alone at school, unwanted by his male parent ever since his mother died in childbirth. His beloved sister Fan arrives to take him home, telling her blood brother that their male parent has recently had a change of centre toward Ebenezer. Adjacent, the Spirit shows Scrooge the annual Christmas political party thrown by his benevolent employer Fezziwig. He witnesses his proposal to his sweetheart Alice, who accepts his ring. He is so shown how he is tempted to leave Fezziwig'south to join a business run by Mr. Jorkin, where he meets Jacob Marley.
After Jorkin's firm buys upward Fezziwig's failed business, Alice breaks her appointment to Scrooge because of his dedication to "a golden idol." Scrooge witnesses the death of Fan, who had but given birth to his nephew Fred, and discovers he missed her last words asking him to look after her son. Years later, when Jorkin is found to have embezzled funds from his company, which is now bankrupt, Scrooge and Marley brand expert on the missing funds, essentially taking over. On Christmas Eve 1836, Scrooge refuses to leave piece of work early on to visit Marley, who is on his deathbed. When Scrooge finally arrives, Marley, realising he will exist punished for his misdeeds, tries to warn Scrooge confronting his avarice before he dies. The Spirit reproaches Scrooge for taking Marley's money and house, as an aback Scrooge finds himself back in his bed.
Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Present who takes him to see how "men of goodwill" celebrate Christmas. He shows him poor miners joyfully singing Christmas carols and the Cratchits' warm Christmas commemoration. Scrooge asks whether their disabled kid, Tiny Tim, will survive his physical condition, just the Spirit hints that he may non. They adjacent visit Fred's Christmas party, where Fred defends his uncle from his guests' snide remarks. Alice is working in a poorhouse, where she lovingly ministers to the ill and homeless on Christmas Eve. When Scrooge is unable to tell the Spirit that he may profit by what he has seen, the Spirit shows him 2 emaciated children – personifying Ignorance and Desire – and pointedly mocks and scourges Scrooge with the miser'southward very own words when Scrooge shows concern for their welfare: "Are in that location no prisons? Are there no workhouses?"
Scrooge encounters the Ghost of Christmas All the same to Come, who shows him the Cratchits mourning Tiny Tim's death. He then watches equally iii people, including his charwoman Mrs. Dilber, sell off the possessions of a dead man and ii businessmen discussing the funeral proposals of the dead man. When shown the man's grave bearing his own name, Scrooge begs the Spirit for a second chance, pleading "I'm not the man I was." He awakens in his own bed to learn from Mrs. Dilber that it'due south Christmas Twenty-four hours and realises he still has an opportunity to brand amends. Though Mrs. Dilber is initially frightened by his transformation, Scrooge reassures her and promises to raise her salary. He anonymously purchases a turkey dinner for the Cratchits and delights Fred past attending his dinner party and dancing with the other guests.
The next day, Scrooge plays a practical joke on Bob Cratchit, pretending to dismiss him for beingness belatedly merely instead giving him a raise. Scrooge becomes "as skillful a man as the erstwhile city ever knew" and a 2d father to Tiny Tim, who does not die and gets well over again.
Featured cast [edit]
- Alastair Sim equally Ebenezer Scrooge
- Kathleen Harrison as Mrs. Dilber, Charwoman
- Mervyn Johns as Bob Cratchit
- Hermione Baddeley equally Mrs. Cratchit
- Michael Hordern as Jacob Marley's Ghost
- George Cole every bit Young Ebenezer Scrooge
- Glyn Dearman equally Tiny Tim
- John Charlesworth as Peter Cratchit
- Michael J. Dolan equally the Ghost of Christmas Past
- Francis de Wolff as the Ghost of Christmas Present
- Czesław Konarski as the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
- Rona Anderson as Alice, Scrooge's by fiancée
- Ballad Marsh as Fan "Fanny" Scrooge
- Jack Warner as Mr. Jorkin, Scrooge'due south second employer
- Roddy Hughes as Mr. Fezziwig, Scrooge'south first employer
- Patrick Macnee as the Immature Jacob Marley
- Brian Worth as Fred, Scrooge's nephew
- Olga Edwardes equally Fred'south married woman
- Miles Malleson as Old Joe
- Ernest Thesiger as Mr. Stretch (the undertaker)
- Louise Hampton as the Laundress
- Peter Balderdash as Offset Businessman at exchange (also Narrator)
- Douglas Muir as Second Businessman at exchange
- Noel Howlett as Get-go Collector for people in demand
- Fred Johnson as Second Collector for people in need
- Eliot Makeham equally Mr. Snedrig
- Henry Hewitt as Mr. Rosebed
- Hugh Dempster as Mr. Groper
- Eleanor Summerfield equally Miss Flora, Fred's party invitee
- Richard Pearson as Mr. Tupper, Fred's party guest
- Clifford Mollison as Samuel Wilkins, Scrooge'southward poor customer
- Hattie Jacques as Mrs. Fezziwig
- Theresa Derrington as Fred's Maid[3]
- David Hannaford[4] as Boy buying prize turkey
- Catherine Leach as Belinda Cratchit
- Moiya Kelly as Martha Cratchit
- Luanne Kemp as Mary Cratchit
- Maire O'Neill as Alice's nurse at the Charity Hospital
- Tony Wager equally Mr. Fezziwig'south Lad
- Derek Stephens equally a Dancer at Fezziwig'due south
- Vi Kaley every bit Sometime Lady sitting by stove at the Charity Hospital
Product [edit]
Teresa Derrington who played Fred's maid, who gives Scrooge placidity encouragement to see Fred, said Alastair Sim was not as encouraging to her during filming, and asked her sneeringly, if it was her first film role.[three]
Music [edit]
Richard Addinsell wrote several pieces for the picture's underscore, ranging from nighttime and moody to light and joyous. One of the more notable tunes is a polka, used in the two different versions of Fred'south dinner party: the one Scrooge observes while with the Ghost of Christmas Nowadays, and the other with Scrooge attention the party after apologetic for his past coldness to Fred and his wife. The tune is similar to a traditional Slovene polka chosen "Stoparjeva" ("hitchhiker") or just "Stopar".
The picture as well contains excerpts from some traditional Christmas carols and other tunes. "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" is sung over part of the opening credits, and by the miners when Scrooge is with the Ghost of Christmas Present. An instrumental version of "I Saw Three Ships" is played when Scrooge gives a money to Mrs. Dilber, and again simply before the end of the movie. "Silent Night" is played and sung at various times, including over the last function of the final scene and "The End".
The English language land dance "Sir Roger de Coverley" is played and danced during the scene where Scrooge visits the part of Old Fezziwig with The Ghost of Christmas Past.
The tragic folk vocal "Barbara Allen" is played as an instrumental when young Scrooge is talking with his sister Fan, and sung by a duet at Fred'due south Christmas party. Scrooge turns up in the middle of the line "Young man, I think you lot're dying," thereby causing the singers to stop before the last two words.
Comparison with the source material [edit]
In the film, Mrs Dilber is the name of the charwoman, whereas in the book the woman was unnamed and the laundress was named Mrs Dilber. The charwoman'due south role is greatly expanded in the pic, to the point that she receives second billing in the list of characters.
The film too expands on the story past detailing Scrooge's ascent every bit a prominent man of affairs. He was corrupted by a greedy new mentor, Mr. Jorkin (played by Jack Warner, a familiar British player at the time) who lured him away from the benevolent Mr. Fezziwig and also introduced him to Jacob Marley. When Jorkin, who does non announced at all in Dickens's original story, is discovered to be an embezzler, the opportunistic Scrooge and Jacob Marley offer to recoup the company's losses on the condition that they receive control of the company for which they work – and so, Scrooge and Marley is built-in.
During the Ghost of Christmas Present sequence, Scrooge'due south former fiancée, Alice, works with the homeless and ill. The character is named "Belle" in the book, and becomes a happily-married female parent of several children.
The film likewise posits that Ebenezer's sister died while giving birth to his nephew, Fred, thus engendering Scrooge's estrangement from him. We are likewise told that Ebenezer'southward mother died while giving nascency to him. This causes his male parent to resent him only as Ebenezer resents his nephew, and as well ways that Ebenezer has to exist younger than Fan. In the book, Fan is much younger than Ebenezer, and the crusade of her death is not mentioned.
Release [edit]
The film was released in Great United kingdom under its original title, Scrooge. United Artists handled the U.S. release under the title A Christmas Carol. The flick was originally slated to be shown at New York City'south Radio Metropolis Music Hall as part of their Christmas attraction, but the theatre management decided that the picture show was too grim and did not possess enough family unit amusement value to warrant an engagement at the Music Hall. Instead, the film premiered at the Guild Theatre (near the Music Hall, and not to be dislocated with the Guild Theatre which showcased plays) on 28 November 1951.[v]
Habitation media [edit]
The film was released on Blu-ray in 2009 past VCI, in a package that too included a DVD re-create of the film, cropped into a false widescreen format. This bundle just contained minimal bonus features. It was issued again on Blu-ray in 2011 with a remastered transfer, and many bonus features that did not announced in the outset Blu-ray edition.
Reception [edit]
Box-role [edit]
The film was i of the most popular in Britain in 1952,[6] [vii] but was a box office disappointment in the United States.
Even so, the film became a vacation favourite on American television where information technology was broadcast regularly during the 1950s and 1960s.[8]
Disquisitional reaction [edit]
Bosley Crowther of The New York Times posted a favourable detect, writing that producer Brian Desmond Hurst "has not only hewed to the line of Dickens' classic legend of a spiritual regeneration on Christmas Eve, merely he has got some arresting recreations of the story'southward familiar characters," adding, "The visions of Scrooge'south life story are glimpses into depressing realms, and the aspects of poverty and ignorance in 19th century England are made patently. To the credit of Mr. Hurst'south production, not to its disfavour, let information technology be said that it does not conceal Dickens' intimations of human meanness with artificial gloss."[five] Richard L. Coe of The Washington Post was also positive, writing, "This may not exist A Christmas Ballad of contempo tradition, but I've an idea it'south the way Dickens would have wanted it. It'southward the fashion he wrote information technology."[9] Harrison's Reports called the film "delightful entertainment," finding that "though it does have its somber moments it ends on then cheerful a note that one cannot help just leave the theatre in a happy mood."[10] John McCarten of The New Yorker was besides mostly positive, writing that "at that place'southward plenty good hither to warrant the attendance of all save the hardest of heart."[11]
Variety, however, called the film "a grim affair that will requite tender-anile kiddies viewing it the screaming-meemies, and adults will find it long, tiresome and greatly overdone."[12] Fourth dimension magazine ran a mixed review, criticising the direction while praising the performances.[13] In Great britain, The Monthly Picture Message was too mixed, finding that the moving-picture show "every bit a whole lacks style" and that Sim resembled more a "bleak bitchy" than a miser, but nonetheless ended that "the film may delight in its good-natured reminder of Christmas joys, and much praise is due to Kathleen Harrison for her inimitable playing of the true Cockney."[xiv]
See also [edit]
- List of Christmas films
- Listing of ghost films
- Listing of A Christmas Carol adaptations
References [edit]
- ^ "Of Local Origin". The New York Times. 23 October 1951. p. 35.
- ^ "Scrooge (U)". British Board of Film Classification. 24 September 1951. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- ^ a b "Dickensblog: Encounter the maid: An interview with Theresa Derrington Cozens-Hardy". Retrieved sixteen May 2013.
- ^ "David Hannaford".
- ^ a b Crowther, Bosley (29 November 1951). "The Screen In Review; Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol,' With Alastair Sim Playing Scrooge, Unveiled Here". The New York Times. p. 41.
- ^ "Robert Beatty in boxing picture". The Mail. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 31 January 1953. p. 3 Supplement: Dominicus Mag. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
- ^ Thumim, Janet. "The popular cash and culture in the postwar British movie house manufacture". Screen. Vol. 32, no. three. p. 259 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Werts, Diane (2006). Christmas on Telly. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. fourteen. ISBN978-0-275-98331-4.
- ^ Coe, Richard L. (xiv December 1951). "'Scrooge' Differs From Other Carols". The Washington Post. p. B7.
- ^ "'A Christmas Carol' with Alastair Sim". Harrison's Reports. 3 November 1951. p. 174 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ McCarten, John (8 December 1951). "The Current Cinema". The New Yorker. p. 67.
- ^ "A Christmas Carol". Variety. 14 November 1951. p. sixteen – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Movie house: The New Pictures". Time. Vol. 58, no. 23. three December 1951.
- ^ "Scrooge". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 18 (214): 359. November 1951.
External links [edit]
- Scrooge at IMDb
- Scrooge at AllMovie
- A Christmas Ballad or Scrooge at the TCM Moving picture Database
- A Christmas Carol or Scrooge at the American Flick Institute Catalog
- Scrooge at the BFI's Screenonline
- world wide web.briandesmondhurst.org -the official legacy website of the director with filmography including Scrooge
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrooge_(1951_film)
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